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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papyrus 115</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours infobox float-right" style="text-align:left; font-size: 88%; width: 22em; border-spacing:0;">
<caption style="font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold;">Manuskripte des Neuen Testaments<br><a href="Liste_der_Papyri_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Papyri des Neuen Testaments">Papyri</a> • <a href="Liste_der_Unzialhandschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Unzialhandschriften des Neuen Testaments">Unziale</a> • <a href="Liste_der_Minuskelhandschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Minuskelhandschriften des Neuen Testaments">Minuskeln</a> • <a href="Liste_der_Lektionare_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Lektionare des Neuen Testaments">Lektionare</a>
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<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">Papyrus <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>115</sup>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Der rote Pfeil zeigt auf χιϛ (616), die „Zahl des Tieres“ in <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>115</sup>
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<th>Name
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<td><a href="Oxyrhynchus_Papyri" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyrhynchus Papyri">P. Oxy.</a> LXVI 4499
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<th>Text
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<td><a href="Offenbarung_des_Johannes" title="Offenbarung des Johannes">Off</a> 2–3, 5–6, 8–15
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<th>Datum
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<td>ca. 275
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<th>Gefunden
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<td><a href="Oxyrhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyrhynchus">Oxyrhynchus</a>, <a href="%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten">Ägypten</a>
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<th>Lagerort
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<td><a href="Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>
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<th>Quelle
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<td>Juan Chapa, <i>Oxyrynchus Papyri</i> 66:11–39. (#4499)
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<th>Größe
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<td>26 Fragmente; 15,5 × 23,5 cm; 33–36 Zeilen/Seite
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<th>Typ
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<td><a href="Alexandrinischer_Texttyp" title="Alexandrinischer Texttyp">Alexandrinisch</a>, eng verwandt mit <a href="Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus"><b>A</b></a> und <a href="Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus"><b>C</b></a>
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<th><a href="Kategorien_der_Handschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Kategorien der Handschriften des Neuen Testaments">Kategorie</a>
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<td>I
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<th>Notiz
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<td>„Die Zahl des Tieres“ ist 616
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<p><b>Papyrus 115</b> (nach <a href="Gregory-Aland" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory-Aland">Gregory-Aland</a> mit <a href="Sigel" title="Sigel">Sigel</a> <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="fraktur">P</mi>
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</mrow>
</mstyle>
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>115</sup> bezeichnet) ist eine frühe <a href="Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache">griechische</a> Abschrift des <a href="Neues_Testament" title="Neues Testament">Neuen Testaments</a>. <a href="Bernard_Pyne_Grenfell" title="Bernard Pyne Grenfell">Bernard Pyne Grenfell</a> und <a href="Arthur_Surridge_Hunt" title="Arthur Surridge Hunt">Arthur Surridge Hunt</a> entdeckten den Papyrus in <a href="Oxyrhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyrhynchus">Oxyrhynchus</a> in Ägypten. Als Teil der <a href="Oxyrhynchus_Papyri" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyrhynchus Papyri">Oxyrhynchus Papyri</a> trägt er die Nummer <i>P. Oxy.</i> 4499. Dieses <a href="Papyrus" title="Papyrus">Papyrus</a><a href="Manuskript" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuskript">manuskript</a> besteht aus 12 Fragmenten eines Kodex der <a href="Offenbarung_des_Johannes" title="Offenbarung des Johannes">Offenbarung</a>. Mittels <a href="Pal%C3%A4ographie" title="Paläographie">Paläographie</a> wurde es auf die Mitte des dritten Jahrhunderts datiert, um 225–275 n. Chr.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Das Institut für Neutestamentliche Textforschung gibt 3.–4. Jahrhundert an.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschreibung">Beschreibung</h2></div>
<p>Der ursprüngliche Kodex hatte 33–36 Zeilen je Seite mit den Abmessungen 15,5 cm mal 23,5 cm. Von dem Text der Offenbarung sind noch die folgenden Verse erhalten geblieben: 2,1–3, 13–15, 27–29; 3,10–12; 5,8–9; 6,5–6; 8,3–8, 11–13; 9,1–5, 7–16, 18–21; 10,1–4, 8–11; 11,1–5, 8–15, 18–19; 12,1–5, 8–10, 12–17; 13,1–3, 6–16, 18; 14,1–3, 5–7, 10–11, 14–15, 18–20; 15,1, 4–7.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Der griechische Text des Kodex repräsentiert den <a href="Alexandrinischer_Texttyp" title="Alexandrinischer Texttyp">Alexandrinischen Texttyp</a>. <a href="Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Kurt Aland</a> ordnete ihn in <a href="Kategorien_der_Handschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments#Kategorie_I" title="Kategorien der Handschriften des Neuen Testaments">Kategorie I</a> ein. <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="fraktur">P</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>115</sup> folgt dem Text des <a href="Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">Codex Alexandrinus</a> (<b>A</b>) und <a href="Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus</a> (<b>C</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-Comfort_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comfort-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Eine Besonderheit des Textes ist die <a href="Zahl_des_Tieres" class="mw-redirect" title="Zahl des Tieres">Zahl des Tieres</a>, die anstelle des üblichen mit 666 (chi, xi, stigma (ΧΞϚ)) mit 616 (<a href="Chi" title="Chi">chi</a>, <a href="Iota" title="Iota">iota</a>, <a href="Stigma_(Buchstabe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stigma (Buchstabe)">stigma</a> (ΧΙϚ)) angegeben wird.
</p><p>Diese besondere Handschrift wurde erst am Ende des Zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts untersucht und veröffentlicht. Sie wird zurzeit im <a href="Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a> in <a href="Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> aufbewahrt.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Juan Chapa, <i>Oxy. Pap.,</i> 66:11–39, no. 4499</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10115"><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="fraktur">P</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>115</sup> in der Datenbank des Instituts für Neutestamentliche Textforschung</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip W Comfort and David P Barrett, <i>The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts</i>,(Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, 2001), pp. 664–677.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Comfort-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Comfort_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip W. Comfort, <i>Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism</i>, Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, S. 77.</span>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Oxyrhynchus_Papyri" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyrhynchus Papyri">Oxyrhynchus Papyri</a></li>
<li><a href="Liste_der_Papyri_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Papyri des Neuen Testaments">Liste der Papyri des Neuen Testaments</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Juan Chapa, <i>Oxyrynchus Papyri</i> 66:11–39. (no. 4499).</li>
<li>Philip W. Comfort and David P. Barrett, <i>The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts</i>, (Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers, 2001), S. 664–677.</li>
<li>David C. Parker, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.pl/books?id=C7ZLQns00MAC&pg=PA73&lpg=PA73&dq=%22Editio+Octava+Critica+Maior%22&source=bl&ots=d6JC8Rrqf1&sig=firgZQpFa4VuELKxaNZNY3c1tlY&hl=pl&ei=u_MyTpyJOoqd-wa3_t2jDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEAQ6AEwBjgo#v=onepage&q=%22Editio%20Octava%20Critica%20Maior%22&f=false"><i>A new Oxyrhynchus Papyrus of Revelation: P115 (P. Oxy. 4499)</i></a>, in: <i>Manuscripts, Texts, Theology: Collected Papers, 1977–2007</i>, <a href="Walter_de_Gruyter" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>, Berlin, 2009, S. 73–92.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li>Oxford University <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.papyrology.ox.ac.uk/POxy/beast/beast616.html">'P.Oxy. LXVI 4499'.</a></li>
<li>Bilder der Fragmente von <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/vol66/pages/4499.htm">P.Oxy. LXVI 4499</a></li></ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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